Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Dzīves telpas kvalitātes uzlabošanas iespējas Bolderājā

02 Ноября 2011, курсовая работа

Izvēlētā darba tēma ir „Dzīves telpas kvalitātes uzlabošanas iespējas Bolderājā”, kas, manuprāt, ir samērā aktuālā tēma Rīgas un Latvijas kontekstā, jo Latvija ir pilnvērtīga ES valsts ar tās dzīves standartiem un iespējam, bet, Rīgas pilsētas kontekstā, tad var mīnēt tādas lietas kā zemes izmantošanas iespējas, nekustama īpašuma vērtība utt. Darba tēmas izvēli ietekmēja tas, ka ir iespējams pārvērst šo aizmirsto vietu par Rīgas pērli.
Bolderāja tagad ir kā atstumtais Rīgas pilsētas spārns, kurš dzīvo savu neatkarīgo dzīvi. Galvaspilsēta tagad atdalīja Bolderāju no sevis, no savas kolektīvas dzīves, gan ar attālumu, gan ar komunikāciju. Protams, tas iespaido Bolderājas iedzīvotājus, kas no vienas puses ir Rīgas cilvēki, no otras Bolderājas iemītnieki.

Ecology

20 Ноября 2010, реферат

We live on a very beautiful planet – on the Earth. Our planet has very rich resources: the bright blue of the sky, fresh, crystal-clear mountain lake water, the rich green of the mountains slopes, wild flower, picturesque views – all these sceneries of nature fill us with admiration.

That’s why those who live in cities prefer spending their days off and their holidays far from the noise of the city, to be closer to nature. Perhaps they like to breathe fresh air or to swim in clear water because the ecology is not so poor as in the cities.

Ecology is the study of the ways in which organisms (plants and animals) depend upon each other and upon their surroundings. Each organism requires conditions in order to be able to live and breed. These conditions are its environment by changing the ecological conditions

Economics

13 Января 2013, контрольная работа

The city states of Sumer developed a trade and market economy based originally on the commodity money of the Shekel which was a certain weight measure of barley, while the Babylonians and their city state neighbors later developed the earliest system of economics using a metric of various commodities, that was fixed in a legal code.[12] The early law codes from Sumer could be considered the first (written) economic formula, and had many attributes still in use in the current price system today... such as codified amounts of money for business deals (interest rates), fines in money for 'wrong doing', inheritance rules, laws concerning how private property is to be taxed or divided, etc. For a summary of the laws, see Babylonian law and Ancient economic thought.

Economics in China

20 Декабря 2011, реферат

The official support of a market-based economy that came from Deng Xiao Ping in 1992 has resulted in a more open system of trade for China, and subsequently a huge growth spurt in China's economy. The economic reforms which Deng instigated culminated in a "socialist market economy", a term which was actually incorporated into the Chinese constitution during the National People's Congress in March 1993. Since that time, China's economy has experienced a substantial boost in regards to living standards, quality of food and spendable income.

Économiste

13 Января 2011, доклад

Je dois entrer à l` universire, mais pour cela je dois passer quatre examens – la langue russe, le mathématique, la société et l` anglais.

A la sortie de l` université, je voudrais entrée dans la vie active comme l` économiste.

Education in Great Britain

27 Ноября 2011, реферат

The aim of education in general is to develop to the full the talents of both children and adults for their own benefit and that of society as a whole. It is a large-scale investment in the future.

Education in Malaysia

23 Ноября 2011, реферат

Education in Malaysia is overseen by two government ministries. The Ministry of Education (Kementerian Pelajaran) handles matters pertaining to pre-school, primary school, secondary school and post-secondary school. Matters regarding tertiary education are dealt with by the Ministry of Higher Education (Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi). Although education is the responsibility of the federal government, each state has an Education Department to coordinate educational matters in its territory.

EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND GREAT BRITAIN

06 Мая 2010, сочинение

Firstly, I’d like to tell you about our native Russian schools...Secondly, I will tell you about the education in Great Britain. It is not so easy to understand.

Education in the United Kingdom

12 Января 2011, реферат

There are plenty of stereotypes, which make us think, that British education is only Oxford and Cambrige, but there are also many educational problems.During the last fifteen years or so, there have been unprecedented changes in the system of education in England and Wales. I’ll try to explain the changes and the reasons for them. In my work I will also give a description of the system of education, which differs from that in Russia very much.

Education of Great Britain

15 Декабря 2011, реферат

Full-time education is compulsory for all children in the middle teenage years. Parents are required by law to see that their children receive full-time education, at school or elsewhere, between the ages of 5 and 16 in England, Scotland and Wales 4 and 16 in Northern Ireland.

Elections in Great Britain

21 Марта 2012, доклад

The United Kingdom Parliament is composed of the Crown, that is the monarch, the House of Lords, an appointive and hereditary upper chamber, and the popularly elected lower chamber, the House of Commons. The latter enjoys supremacy over the former: the House of Lords' powers, originally equal to those of the House of Commons, were drastically reduced in 1911 and 1949 to delay of nonmoney (non-fiscal) bills. Since 1999, most of the country's hereditary peers are excluded from membership in the House of Lords.

Electronic business

23 Июля 2011, реферат

Electronic business, commonly referred to as "eBusiness" or "e-business", may be defined as the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in support of all the activities of business. Commerce constitutes the exchange of products and services between businesses, groups and individuals and can be seen as one of the essential activities of any business.

Embassy Contact Information

23 Марта 2012, реферат

Embassy Contact Information: Americans living in or visiting the United Kingdom are encouraged to register at the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in London or at the U.S. Consulates General in Edinburgh or Belfast and obtain updated information on travel and security within the U.K.

Energy from water

20 Апреля 2011, реферат

Hydropower is renewable energy source that is derived from the energy of moving water. Hydropower is not only used to create electricity but also for some other purposes such as irrigation. People have started using force of the moving water very early, mostly for irrigation purposes, and according to current data irrigation has been used in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia since the 6th millennium BC.

England in 16th century

21 Ноября 2012, доклад

In 16th century England most of the population lived in small villages and made their living from farming. Only a small part of the population of Tudor England lived in towns. However towns grew larger and more important. During the 16th century trade and industry grew rapidly and England became a more and more commercial country. Mining of coal, tin and lead flourished. So did the iron industry. During this period England became richer and richer.

English (Все времена)

07 Ноября 2012, статья

Present simple
(ключевые слова: usually, always, often, every day, never)
1. Когда мы говорим о чем-то в общем:
Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
2. Когда что-то постоянно повторяется:

English and Russian Weather

26 Марта 2012, реферат

“Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather”. This statement, often made by Englishmen to describe the special meteorological conditions of their country, is both typical and true. In no country other than England can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. Day may break as a mild spring morning; an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down. At midday conditions may be really wintry with the temperature down by about 15 degrees.

English meals

25 Октября 2011, реферат

Breakfast in a British hotel is a large meal. It usually begins with a choice of juices, porridge or cereal. Then comes the main course with a choice of bacon and eggs, ham and eggs, sausage, poached eggs, boiled eggs, scrambled eggs, or fish. Finally, there is a toast and marmalade. You may choose tea or coffee to drink, though in cheaper hotels you may be offered only tea. In more expensive hotels there is more choice at each stage.

English phraseology

11 Марта 2012, реферат

Phraseology received increasing attention in the English-speaking world. Linguistic competence also includes a familiarity with restricted collocations (like break the rules), idioms (like spill the beans in a non-literal sense) and proverbs (like Revenge is sweet), as well as the ability to produce or understand metaphorical interpretations.

English pubs history

02 Октября 2011, доклад

The English pub, or public house, is an institution in British community life as a place to imbibe, eat and converse with neighbors dating back nearly 2,000 years to the time of the Roman colonization of the British Isles.

English slang

22 Декабря 2011, реферат

Slangizms are very interesting groups of words. One of the characteristics of slangizm is that they are not included into Standard English

EG: mug = face; trap = mouth

Such words are based on metaphor, they make speech unexpected, vivid and sometimes difficult to understand.

Entering the workforce of 21st century

03 Января 2012, сочинение

Our fast-changing knowledge-based world has created unprecedented challenges for employers and workers alike. Employers increasingly need workers with a broad range of different skills. These skills will become even more important as we continue to retool major sectors of our economy, such as healthcare, transportation and energy.
We have the opportunity to acquire many skills during our life especially when we are young. There are many critical skills, which college or university students try to acquire as preparation for a career. In my opinion, communication, personal and technology skills are the three main skills that can help students to build a great career.

Étymologie

21 Ноября 2011, реферат

Platon utilisait kubernêtikê (grec, Κυβερνητική) pour désigner le pilotage
d’unnavire. Les mots gouverne, gouvernail et gouvernement ou gouverneur partagent cette racine avec le mot cybernétique.

Features of organization of finance of enterprises of different patterns of ownership

27 Ноября 2011, курсовая работа

In the developed market economy three leading managing subjects operate: households, the enterprises of various patterns of ownership and the state which represents itself as the collective businessman. The enterprises of various organizational-legal forms and their association are the basic managing subjects who concentrate the most part of the public capital (property).

Financial markets

21 Февраля 2011, реферат

In economics, a financial market is a mechanism that allows people to easily buy and sell (trade) financial securities (such as stocks and bonds), commodities (such as precious metals or agricultural goods), and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect the efficient-market hypothesis.

Forest Home

09 Декабря 2011, реферат

Wood - is the oldest building material given to us by nature. Its main advantage is environmental cleanliness (environmental). Wood breathes, the humidity inside the house are always at an optimum level. From the wooden walls and blowing housewifely calm, they protect from frost in winter and in summer from the heat. Of wood in Russia, built all the temples, castles, princes and knights of mansions, residential houses, peasant houses and farm buildings.

Formuly Hartli i Shennona

03 Мая 2013, реферат

Inf-ka - eto molodaya nauchnaya disciplina, izuchayuschaya voprosy, svyazannye s poiskom, hraneniem, polucheniem, preobrazovaniem i ispol'zovaniem informacii vo vseh sferah obschestvennoy jizni.
Predmet inf-ki, obschie zakonomernosti, svoystvennye informacionnym processam, sostavlyayut:
1. apparatnoe obespechenie sredstv vychislitel'noy tehniki;
2. PO sredstv vychislitel'noy tehniki;
3. sredstva vzaimodeystviya apparatnogo i PO;
4. sredstva vzaimodeystviya cheloveka s apparatnymi i programmnymi sredstvami.

GLOBAL TRANSPORT LOGISTICS

01 Марта 2012, доклад

One of the most obvious manifestations of logistics activities is the growth in freight transport
due to the worldwide expansion of trade. In particular, the globalisation of industry, including
planning, sourcing, manufacturing and marketing activities has resulted in more complex trading and
much more developed transport networks.

Global Warming

26 Июля 2011, реферат

Despite a continuing development in standard of living, many people believe that the improvements cause damage to our environment; especially they have resulted in global warming. Global warming is an issue which often generates a great trouble of the whole world’s people. Since the Industrial Revolution, the earth’s atmosphere has started to warm up rapidly.

Global Warming

07 Апреля 2013, реферат

Global warming is when the earth heats up (the temperature rises). It happens when greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This hurts many people, animals, and plants. Many cannot take the change, so they die. This is due to the greenhouse effect.