Диагностирование параметров автомобиля

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 20 Февраля 2012 в 16:33, реферат

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Назначение работ ЕО (ежедневного обслуживания) – проверка технического состояния автомобиля и его заправка, чтобы исключить остановку автомобиля в неисправном состоянии, а так же обеспечение надлежащего внешнего вида и чистоты салона автомобиля.
Работы ЕО делятся на 3 группы:
1. Контрольно-диагностические;
2. Заправочные, смазочные, очистительные;
3. Уборочно-моечные;

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¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦13.¦Затраты на элек-  ¦руб. ¦С  = (55 x 0,33 x 0,5 x t    x ¦-           ¦С  = (55 x 0,33 x 0,5 x 0,34 x  ¦             ¦

¦   ¦троэнергию, расхо-¦     ¦ э                       стк   ¦            ¦ э                              ¦             ¦

¦   ¦дуемую на проверки¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦2230 + 11 x 0,2 x 0,5 x 0,07 x  ¦             ¦

¦   ¦всех автомобилей  ¦     ¦ Д-2                           ¦            ¦11153 + 10 x 0,2 x 0,5 x        ¦             ¦

¦   ¦за год,           ¦     ¦n    + 111 x 0,2 x 0,5 x t    x¦            ¦0,24 x 11153) x 0,025 = 260,41  ¦             ¦

¦   ¦где:              ¦     ¦ 2                        схк  ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦55; 11 и 10 - мощ-¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ность привода со- ¦     ¦ Д-1                           ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ответственно СТК, ¦     ¦n    + 10 x 0,2 x 0,5t   x     ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦СХК и ТС, кВт;    ¦     ¦ 2                    тс       ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦0,33; 0,2 - коэф- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦фициенты спроса;  ¦     ¦ Д-1                           ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦0,5 - коэффициент ¦     ¦n   ) x 0,025                  ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦использования     ¦     ¦ 2                             ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦стендов;          ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦0,025 - стоимость ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦1 кВт.ч электро-  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦энергии, руб.     ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦14.¦Затраты на сжатый ¦руб. ¦                Д-2            ¦-           ¦С     = (0,7 x 2230 + 1,4 x     ¦             ¦

¦   ¦воздух, использу- ¦     ¦С     = (0,7 x n    + 1,4 x    ¦            ¦ сж.в                           ¦             ¦

¦   ¦емый на проверки  ¦     ¦ сж.в           2              ¦            ¦11153) x 0,005 = 85,88          ¦             ¦

¦   ¦автомобилей за    ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦год, где:         ¦     ¦ Д-1                           ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦0,7 и 1,4 - расход¦     ¦n   ) x 0,005                  ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦сжатого воздуха на¦     ¦ 2                             ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦1 комплекс, соот- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ветственно, для   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦СТК и ТС, куб. м; ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦0,005 - стоимость ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦1 куб. м сжатого  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦воздуха           ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦15.¦Затраты на ТО и   ¦руб. ¦С     = 0,06 x К               ¦-           ¦С     = 0,6 x 30000 = 1800      ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ремонт диагности- ¦     ¦ обсл           об             ¦            ¦ обсл                           ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ческого оборудова-¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ния за год, где:  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦6 - процент от    ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦стоимости оборудо-¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦вания             ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦16.¦Сумма амортизаци- ¦руб. ¦С     = 0,125 x (К   + К )     ¦-           ¦С     = 0,125 x (30000 + 2300) =¦             ¦

¦   ¦онных отчислений  ¦     ¦ ам.в             об    м      ¦            ¦ ам.в                           ¦             ¦

¦   ¦на восстановление ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦4037,5                          ¦             ¦

¦   ¦12,5% от стоимости¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦оборудования и его¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦монтажа           ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦17.¦Сумма амортизаци- ¦руб. ¦С      = 0,038 x К             ¦-           ¦С      = 0,038 x 30000 = 1140   ¦             ¦

¦   ¦онных отчислений  ¦     ¦ ам.кр            об           ¦            ¦ ам.кр                          ¦             ¦

¦   ¦на КР = 3,8% от   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦стоимости оборудо-¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦вания             ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦18.¦Итого дополнитель-¦руб. ¦С  = С  + С     + С     +      ¦-           ¦С  = 260,41 + 85,88 + 1800 +    ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ных эксплуатацион-¦     ¦ д    э    сж.в    обсл        ¦            ¦ д                              ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ных затратах      ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦4037,5 + 1140 = 7323,79         ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦С     + С                      ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦ ам.в    ам.КР                 ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦III. Сумма затрат ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦по изменяющимся   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦статьям себестои- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦мости             ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦19.¦Сумма затрат по   ¦руб./¦С = С  + С    + С              ¦С  = 20,06 +¦С  = 19,06 + 11,65 + 7,67 =     ¦             ¦

¦   ¦изменяющимся      ¦1000 ¦     т    тор    ш             ¦ 1          ¦ 2                              ¦             ¦

¦   ¦статьям себестои- ¦км   ¦                               ¦12,40 +     ¦38,38                           ¦             ¦

¦   ¦мости             ¦     ¦                               ¦8,16 = 40,62¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦IV. Расчет капи-  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦тальных вложений  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦20.¦Дополнительные ка-¦руб. ¦ пр                    2       ¦-           ¦ пр                    2        ¦             ¦

¦   ¦питальные вложе-  ¦     ¦К    = К    x (1 + 0,1)  +     ¦            ¦К    = 3500 x (1 + 0,1)  +      ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ния, приведенные к¦     ¦ доп    рек                    ¦            ¦ доп                            ¦             ¦

¦   ¦расчетному году   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦(30000 + 2300) x 1,1 = 38765    ¦             ¦

¦   ¦через коэффициент ¦     ¦(К   + К ) x (1 + 0,1)         ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦приведения (рекон-¦     ¦  об    м                      ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦струкция проводи- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦лась за 2 года до ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦расчетного, монтаж¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦оборудования за   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦год)              ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦21.¦Удельные капиталь-¦руб./¦ пр                  2         ¦-           ¦ пр            2                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ные вложения в    ¦1000 ¦К   = К   x (1 + 0,1)          ¦            ¦К   = 120 x 1,1  = 145,2        ¦             ¦

¦   ¦производственную  ¦км   ¦ пб    пб                      ¦            ¦ пб                             ¦             ¦

¦   ¦базу, приведенные ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦к расчетному году ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦V. Расчет показа- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦телей эффективно- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦сти               ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦22.¦Годовой экономи-  ¦руб. ¦Э = (С - С ) x L  - С -      ¦-           ¦Э = (40,62 - 38,38) x 22305,2 - ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ческий эффект     ¦     ¦      1    2     2    д        ¦            ¦7323,79 - 0,15 x 39765 + 0,15 x ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦0,6 x 145,2 x (22305,2 -        ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦   пр               пр         ¦            ¦21051,5) = 53058                ¦             ¦

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