Диагностирование параметров автомобиля

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 20 Февраля 2012 в 16:33, реферат

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Назначение работ ЕО (ежедневного обслуживания) – проверка технического состояния автомобиля и его заправка, чтобы исключить остановку автомобиля в неисправном состоянии, а так же обеспечение надлежащего внешнего вида и чистоты салона автомобиля.
Работы ЕО делятся на 3 группы:
1. Контрольно-диагностические;
2. Заправочные, смазочные, очистительные;
3. Уборочно-моечные;

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¦   ¦бег парка автомо- ¦км   ¦                 в1            ¦            ¦                                ¦пропорцио-   ¦

¦   ¦билей             ¦     ¦L ; L  = L  -------            ¦            ¦                                ¦нально увели-¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦ 1   2    1 альфа              ¦            ¦                                ¦чению коэффи-¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                 в2            ¦            ¦                                ¦циента выпус-¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦ка           ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦4. ¦Удельная прибыль  ¦руб./¦П                              ¦31,217      ¦31,217                          ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦1000 ¦ уд                            ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦км   ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦5. ¦Численность ре-   ¦чел. ¦ч                              ¦92          ¦92                              ¦             ¦

¦   ¦монтно-обслужива- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ющего персонала   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦основной деятель- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ности             ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦6. ¦Статьи себестоим.,¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦изменяющие свою   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦величину при внед-¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦рении комплекса   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦диагностического  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦оборудования:     ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦а) топливо, сма-  ¦руб./¦С  ; С                         ¦20,06       ¦19,06                           ¦Снижаются на ¦

¦   ¦зочные и эксплу-  ¦1000 ¦ т1   т2                       ¦            ¦                                ¦5%: 3% от ст.¦

¦   ¦атационные матери-¦км   ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦СТК-2 и 2% от¦

¦   ¦алы               ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦ст. СХК-2    ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦б) запасные части ¦-"-  ¦С    ; С                       ¦12,40       ¦11,65                           ¦Снижается на ¦

¦   ¦и материалы на ТО ¦     ¦ тор1   тор2                   ¦            ¦                                ¦6%: 3% от ст.¦

¦   ¦и ТР автомобилей ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦СТК-2 - 2, 3%¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦от ст. ТС-2  ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦в) восстановление ¦-"-  ¦С  ; С                         ¦8,16        ¦7,67                            ¦Снижается на ¦

¦   ¦и ремонт шин      ¦     ¦ ш1   ш2                       ¦            ¦                                ¦6% от ст.    ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦СХК-2        ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦7. ¦Стоимость комплек-¦руб. ¦К                              ¦-           ¦30000                           ¦Стоимость    ¦

¦   ¦са диагностическо-¦     ¦ об                            ¦            ¦                                ¦стендов:     ¦

¦   ¦го оборудования   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦СХК-2 -      ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦7000 руб.;   ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦СТК-2 -      ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦8000 руб.;   ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦ТС-2 -       ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦8000 руб.    ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦Мотор-тестер ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦и др. обору- ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦дование - 700¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦руб.         ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦8. ¦Стоимость монтаж- ¦руб. ¦К                              ¦-           ¦2300                            ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ных работ по уста-¦     ¦ м                             ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦новке диагности-  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ческих средств    ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦9. ¦Стоимость рекон-  ¦руб. ¦К                              ¦-           ¦3500                            ¦             ¦

¦   ¦струкции зданий и ¦     ¦ рек                           ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦сооружений        ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦10.¦Удельные капвложе-¦руб./¦К                              ¦120         ¦120                             ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ния в производ-   ¦1000 ¦ пб                            ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ственную базу (без¦км   ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦подвижного состава¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦и нового оборудо- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦вания)            ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦II. Расчет допол- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦нительных эксплу- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦атационных затрат ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦на содержание и   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦эксплуатацию диаг-¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ностического обо- ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦рудования         ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦11.¦Среднее количество¦     ¦       L                       ¦            ¦22305,2                         ¦             ¦

¦   ¦комплексов всех   ¦     ¦ Д-2    2                      ¦            ¦------- = 2230                  ¦             ¦

¦   ¦автомобилей за год¦     ¦n    = ----                    ¦            ¦   10                           ¦             ¦

¦   ¦из расчета, что   ¦     ¦ 2     L                       ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦проверка тяговых  ¦     ¦        Д-2                    ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦качеств автомобиля¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦II категории про- ¦     ¦ Д-1    L2                     ¦            ¦22305,2                         ¦             ¦

¦   ¦изводится через   ¦     ¦n    = ----                    ¦            ¦------- = 11153                 ¦             ¦

¦   ¦каждые 10 тыс. км,¦     ¦ 1     L                       ¦            ¦   2                            ¦             ¦

¦   ¦а проверка ходовых¦     ¦        Д-1                    ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦и тормозных ка-   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦честв - через каж-¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦дые 2,0 тыс. км   ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦12.¦Средняя трудоем-  ¦чел.-¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦кость одного диаг-¦час. ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦ностирования:     ¦     ¦                               ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦- тяговых качеств ¦-"-  ¦t                              ¦-           ¦0,34                            ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦ стк                           ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦- ходовых качеств ¦-"-  ¦t                              ¦-           ¦0,07                            ¦             ¦

¦   ¦                  ¦     ¦ схк                           ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

¦   ¦- тормозных ка-   ¦-"-  ¦t                              ¦-           ¦0,24                            ¦             ¦

¦   ¦честв             ¦     ¦ тк                            ¦            ¦                                ¦             ¦

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