Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

 

ВАРИАНТ 4

I. Выберите притяжательное  или личное местоимение  в зависимости  от смысла.

1. Your offer is on the table. 2. He is the manager of this company. 3. Their house is very nice. 4. The secretary told us about the meeting. 5. She put her report on the desk. 6. Give me the catalogue.

II. Поставьте следующие  предложения в  вопросительную и  отрицательную форму.

1. There are two bank tellers in this bank.

Are there two bank tellers in this bank?

There aren’t two bank tellers in this bank.

2. The secretary has already looked through the mail. 

Has the secretary already looked through the mail?

The secretary hasn’t looked through the mail (yet). 

3. There is a computer on his desk.

Is there a computer on his desk?

There isn’t a computer on his desk.

4. She runs the branch office.

Does she run the branch office?

She doesn’t run the branch office.

5. He will hire some new employees the next month.

Will he hire any new employees the next month?

He won’t hire new employees the next month.

6. I have some offers from these companies.  

Do I have any offers from these companies?

I don’t have any offers from these companies.

7. He can sell some machines of our firm to Green and Co.

Can he sell any machines of our firm to Green and Co.?

He can’t sell any machines of our firm to Green and Co.

8. They lost some contracts to their competitors last month.

Did they lose any contracts to their competitors last month?

They didn’t lose any contracts to their competitors last month.

9. Some packages had come from our New York office by last Monday.

Had any packages come from our New York office by last Monday?

Some packages hadn’t come from our New York office by last Monday.

10. We are making some staff changes now.

Are we making any staff changes now?

We are not making any staff changes now. 

III. Заполните пропуски местоимениями  some, any, no, every и их производными (+ body, + thing, + where ).

1. We've got some enquiries from British companies. 2. There are some cables and telexes on her desk. 3. Can you give me some water to drink? 4. We didn't receive any invitations to this meeting. 5. There is no computer in her office. 6. Would you like some coffee? 7. Do you know anything about computers? 8. ’’Listen!’’ ‘What? I can’t hear anything’ 9.  Tom lives somewhere near London. 10.  ‘Did you know anybody in London?’ ‘Yes, I’ve got a few friends there.’ 11.  ‘What’s in your cupboard?’ ‘Nothing. It’s empty.’   12. I’m going to telephone everybody. 13. ‘What’s wrong?’ ‘I’ve got something in my eye.’ 14. I’m sure there is nobody inside.  

IV. Заполните пропуски словами  much, many, few, little, a little, a few.

1. Is there much snow in Saratov this winter?  2. Do you watch TV much or little ?   3. Do many accountants work in your office? 4. There are only few French journals on his desk.  5. I don't like much sugar in my coffee but I like much milk in it. 6. There is little milk in the fridge. 7. Is there so much salt left? 8. I’m delighted. Tom has made very few mistakes in the test. 9. There are many apples on the plate. Take a few for your children. 10. Give me little bread, please. 11. Now there is a little water in the river. 

V. Ответьте на вопросы, исходя из данных ниже просьб.

Jane, fill in the form, please.

1. What is Jane doing now?

Jane is filling in the form now.

2. What has she done?

She has filled in the form.

3. What did she do a minute ago?

She filled in the form a minute ago.

4. Who has filled in the form?

Jane has filled in the form.

Alex, answer the phone, please.

1. What will Alex do?

Alex will answer the phone.

2. What is he doing now?

He is answering the phone now.

3. What has he done?

He has answered the phone.

4. What did he do a minute ago?

He answered the phone a minute ago.

VI. Поставьте глаголы  в нужном времени,  употребив каждое  из данных обстоятельств.

1. I (to make) an appointment with Mr. Brown for Friday (already, yesterday, today, now, last week, 2 hours ago). 

I have already made an appointment with Mr. Brown for Friday.

I made an appointment with Mr. Brown for Friday yesterday.

I make an appointment with Mr. Brown for Friday today.

I’m making an appointment with Mr. Brown for Friday now.

I made an appointment with Mr. Brown for Friday last week.

I made an appointment with Mr. Brown for Friday 2 hours ago.

2. The meeting of the sales representatives (to be) cancelled (the next month, lately, sometimes, just, the other day).

The meeting of the sales representatives will be cancelled the next month.

The meeting of the sales representatives was cancelled lately.

The meeting of the sales representatives is cancelled sometimes.

The meeting of the sales representatives has been just cancelled.

The meeting of the sales representatives was cancelled the other day.

3. The manager (to sign) the contract with Brown and Co (one of these days, this month, yesterday, already, now, tomorrow).

The manager signed the contract with Brown and Co one of these days.

The manager signs the contract with Brown and Co this month.

The manager signed the contract with Brown and Co yesterday.

The manager has already signed the contract with Brown and Co.

The manager is signing the contract with Brown and Co now.

The manager will sign the contract with Brown and Co tomorrow

VII. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме.

Borisov: Hallo! Is that Steal and Co ? I'd like to speak to  Mr Steal.

Steal:   Yes, Steal is speaking.

Borisov: Good morning, Mr Steal. This is Borisov of Soyuzimport speaking. I'd like to discuss some business matters with you.

Steal:   Yes, Mr.Borisov. I’m listening to you.

Borisov: We have just received your latest catalogues. Our engineers have been studying them. We are interested in buying some of your new machines.

Steal:   What model are you interested in?

Borisov: Model BC 5 meets our requirements.

Steal:   Yes, this model is of high quality.  We have just started producing it and we have already received a lot of orders for machines of this model. How many machines would you like to buy?

Borisov: I think 15 or 20, Mr Steal, and we'd like to have them in November or December.

Steal:   Fine. Let's meet and discuss all the matters on Tuesday.

Borisov: All right, Mr Steal.

VIII. Задайте специальные вопросы к подчеркнутым в тексте словам ( 6 вопросов).

ACCOUNTING

Accounting shows a financial picture of the firm. An accounting department records and measures the activity of a business. It reports on the effects of the transactions on the firms financial condition. Accounting records give a very important data. It is used by management, stockholders, creditors, independent analysts, banks and government.

Most businesses prepare regularly the two types of records. That is the income statement and balance sheet. These statements show how money was received and spent by the company.

One major tool for the analysis of accounting records is ratio analysis. A ratio analysis is the relationship of two figures. In finance we operate with three main categories of ratios. One ratio deals with profitability, for example, the Return on Investment Ratio. It is used as a measure of a firms operating efficiency.

The second set of ratios deals with assets and liabilities. It helps a company to evaluate its current financial position. The third set of ratios deals with the overall financial structure of the company. It analyses the value of the ownership of the firm. 

IX. Задайте  специальные   вопросы  к  подчеркнутым в  тексте словам ( 6 вопросов).

1. What does accounting show?

2. By whom does the data of the accounting records used?

3. How many types of records do most businesses prepare regularly?

4. What for is the ratio analysis one major tool?

5. Where do we operate with three main categories of ratios?

6. With what structure of the company does the third set of ratios deal? 

ВАРИАНТ 4

1. Заполните  пропуски  предлогами. 

Используйте предлоги:  with, for, in, at , of.

1. I work in V/O Machinoexport. A lot of foreign firms are interested in doing business with us. We have made some contracts for boilers of a new model lately. Our boilers are in great demand now and we sell them at high prices. 

Используйте предлоги: with , for, of, to.

2. The other day Mr.  Gray of Roberts and Co. came to Moscow to have talks with us. He phoned our secretary and made an appointment with us for the next day. 

Используйте предлоги: to, of, past, at.

3. He came to see us at half past nine.  We discussed a lot of different questions. Our terms of payment and delivery were acceptable to him. 

II. Переведите следующий диалог.

Secretary: Good morning! Electronics Ltd. Can I help you?

Bogdanov: Hello! This is Mr Bogdanov. Could I speak to Mr Brown?

Sec.:  Just a moment. Hold the line, please.

Brown: Hello! Brown speaking.

Bogd.: Good morning, Mr Brown! This is Mr Bogdanov. We’d like to give you an order for compressors. I’d like to have an appointment with you to clarify some details. Can we meet today or tomorrow?

Brown: Let me have a look at my diary. Today my customers are coming at 10.30. So I’ll be free at about one o’clock, which is a perfect time for lunch. Why don’t we have lunch together?

Bogd.: Sounds like a good idea.

Brown: Good! I could pick you up at one. Would that be convenient?

Bogd.: Sure, thanks. I’ll be downstairs, in the hotel lounge.

Brown: Right. See you. 

Секретарь: Доброе утро! Электроникс Лтд. Чем могу помочь?

Богданов: Здравствуйте. С Вами говорит Мистер Богданов. Могу я поговорить с Мистером Брауном?

Секретарь: Один момент. Не вешайте трубку, пожалуйста.

Браун: Здравствуйте. Браун на проводе.

Богданов: Доброе утро, Мистер Браун! С Вами говорит Мистер Богданов. Мы хотели бы сделать Вам заказ на компрессоры. Я бы хотел с Вами встретиться для уточнения некоторых деталей. Мы можем встретиться сегодня или завтра?

Браун: Позвольте заглянуть в мой ежедневник. Сегодня мои клиенты приходят в 10.30. Таким образом, я буду свободен примерно в час дня, отличное время для обеда. Почему бы нам не пообедать вместе?

Богданов: Хорошая идея.

Браун: Хорошо! Я могу забрать Вас в час. Это будет удобно?

Богданов: Конечно, спасибо. Я буду внизу,  в холле отеля.

Браун: Хорошо. До встречи.  

III. Передайте следующие  приказания в косвенной  речи по данному  образцу:

Agree to this discount!

He told me (asked me) to agree to this discount.

1. Accept the delivery terms!

He told me (asked me) to accept the delivery terms.

2. Offer them a 2% discount!

He told me (asked me) to offer them a 2% discount.

3. Sign the contract!

He told me (asked me) to sign the contract.

4. Invite the businessmen to dinner!

He told me (asked me) to invite the businessmen to dinner.

 

IV. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужное по смыслу время.

Once, while I was walking in a park of London, I saw an old strange-looking man. He was sitting on a bench with a closed book in his hands. I sat on the bench and looked at the book. I saw that the book was of great interest. It was a very old copy of early Byron’s works. I looked at the old man in surprise and understood that he knew I was sitting on the bench because of him and the book he was holding in his hands. I smiled. ‘It is the last I have’- he said and stretched it out to me. I took it with the words:’ I am a lover of old books.’ I opened this small book and looked at the date. ‘Oh,’ I said. ‘It is a remarkable book.’ ‘Yes,’ he sighed. ‘I have to sell it to buy the necessities of life. I have a hard life and this book has always been a comfort to me.’ I nodded and thought that I had never seen such a remarkable book.

V. Раскройте скобки, употребляя эквиваленты  модальных глаголов  в соответствующем времени.

1. We didn’t have to take a taxi because we had a lot of time before the plane took off. 2. I don't think we will be able to check the prices just after the meeting. 3. Our president is to sign the contract with the British firm at 10 o'clock today. 4. The president said during the talks that they were not able to reduce their prices for the goods. 5. Do you have to get the materials ready right away? 6. Mr Camp couldn't wait any more as he was to go to the airport in an hour. 7. Do you have to reserve a room in advance to get accommodation at the hotel last month?

VI. Выберите правильный вариант (other, another, the other).

1. The firm has some more branches in Southern Europe. You will have to contact another branch. 2. We are going to place another orders with this company. 3. The firm has two branches in U.K.  Smith and Co

quote very high prices. Will you please contact the other branch? 4. I’ve not seen these materials yet. I’ve looked through another materials.

VII. Заполните пропуски возвратными или эмфатическими местоимениями (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves).