Основные черты экономического развития России XVII века

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 21 Ноября 2011 в 12:37, контрольная работа

Краткое описание

Конец XVI — начало XVII вв. ознаменовались огромными испытаниями, неимоверными социально-экономическими трудностями для России. Не случайно период с 1598 по 1613 гг. вошел в историю как Смутное время.
После освобождения Москвы от интервентов (26 октября 1612г) страна находилась в очень тяжелом положении. Польские войска стояли еще вблизи Москвы. Многие города были разорены и обезлюжены, деревни сожжены и ограблены.

Содержимое работы - 1 файл

Основные черты экономического развития России 17века.doc

— 126.00 Кб (Скачать файл)

  Сельское  хозяйство:

  темпы развития - экстенсивное развитие.

  основные  направления развития - расширение посевных площадей за счет освоения новых территорий.

  новые черты - развитие земледелия в Сибири. Наметилась специализация районов. Дворянское землевладение расширяется за счет земель в Поволжье и Диком поле.

        Подводя итоги вышеуказанного исследования можно с большой  уверенностью утверждать, что именно в XVIIв. в России имело место зарождение капиталистических отношений. Развитие складывания разрозненных сетей ярмарок и торжков в единый всероссийский рынок; формирование буржуазии и наемных рабочих; появление и прогрессивное развитие мануфактур и укрепление мелкотоварного производства, сопряженных с появлением буржуазных связей в производственной сфере, которые были неразрывно связаны с зарождением капитализма; рост городов и влияние их на внутренний рынок страны; развитие внешней торговли, несомненно, указывают на зарождение капиталистических отношений в стране.  

                                                   Библиография: 

  1. История мировой экономики: Учебник для вузов/ Под ред. Г.Б. Поляка, А.Н. Марковой. - М.: ЮНИТИ, 2002.-727 с.: ил.

  2. История России с древнейших времен до наших дней в вопросах и ответах: учеб. Пособие. А.А. Данилов. -М.: Проспект, 2008 – 320с.

  3. История отечества : Учебное пособие для старшеклассников и абитуриентов.-2-е изд., испр. И.А. Исаев.- М.: Юристъ,1998.- 308с. 

    4. История России. IX-XX вв.: Учебное пособие.

  А.И.Османов – СПб.: Изд-во РГПУ им. Герцена; Издательство «СОЮЗ», 2001 – 491с.

  5. С. Ф. Платонов. Полный курс лекций по русской истории

  http://www.magister.msk.ru/library/history/platonov/plats001.htm 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Информация о работе Основные черты экономического развития России XVII века