Автор работы: i**********@mail.ru, 27 Ноября 2011 в 14:11, доклад
Try to imagine a world without Walt Disney. A world without his magic, whimsy, and optimism. Walt Disney transformed the entertainment industry, into what we know today. He pioneered the fields of animation, and found new ways to teach, and educate.
PRESENTATION
Topic:
Famous people
Title:
W alter E lias D
isney and his legendary cartoon character
Created by
Student of group 123-11
Chernikova Anna
Checked by
Ahmadjanova K. A.
Try to imagine a world without
Walt Disney. A world without his magic, whimsy, and optimism. Walt Disney
transformed the entertainment industry, into what we know today. He
pioneered the fields of animation, and found new ways to teach, and
educate.
Walt's optimism came from his
unique ability to see the entire picture. His views and visions, came
from the fond memory of yesteryear, and persistence for the future.
Walt loved history. As a result of this, he didn't give technology to
us piece by piece, he connected it to his ongoing mission of making
life more enjoyable, and fun. Walt was our bridge from the past to the
future.
During his 43-year Hollywood
career, which spanned the development of the motion picture industry
as a modern American art, Walter Elias Disney established himself and
his innovations as a genuine part of Americana.
A pioneer and innovator, and
the possessor of one of the most fertile and unique imaginations the
world has ever known. Walt Disney could take the dreams of America,
and make them come true. He was a creator, imaginative and aesthetic
person. Even thirty years after his death, we still continue to grasp
his ideas, and his creations, remembering him for everything he's done
for us.
Walter Elias Disney was born
on December 5, 1901 in Chicago Illinois, to his father, Elias Disney,
an Irish-Canadian, and his mother, Flora Call Disney, who was of German-American
descent. Walt was one of five children, four boys and a girl.
Later, after Walt's birth, the
Disney family moved to Marceline, Missouri. Walt had a very early interest
in drawing, and art. When he was seven years old, he sold small sketches,
and drawings to nearby neighbors. Instead of doing his school work Walt
doodled pictures of animals, and nature. His knack for creating enduring
art forms took shape when he talked his sister, Ruth, into helping him
paint the side of the family's house with tar.
Besides his other interests,
Walt attended McKinley High School in Chicago. There, Disney divided
his attention between drawing and photography, and contributing to the
school paper. At night he attended the Academy of Fine Arts, to better
his drawing abilities.
Walt discovered his first movie
house on Marceline's Main Street. There he saw a dramatic black-and-white
recreation of the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ.
During these "carefree
years" of country living young Walt began to love, and appreciate
nature and wildlife, and family and community, which were a large part
of agrarian living. Though his father could be quite stern, and often
there was little money, Walt was encouraged by his mother, and older
brother, Roy.
Even after the Disney family moved to Kansas City, Walt continued to
develop and flourish in his talent for artistic drawing. Besides drawing,
Walt had picked up a knack for acting and performing. At school he began
to entertain his friends by imitating his silent screen hero, Charlie
Chaplin. At his teachers invitation, Walt would tell his classmates
stories, while illustrating on the chalk board. Later on, against his
fathers permission, Walt would sneak out of the house at night to perform
comical skits at local theaters.
During the fall of 1918, Disney
attempted to enlist for military service. Rejected because he was under
age, only sixteen years old at the time. Instead, Walt joined the Red
Cross and was sent overseas to France, where he spent a year driving
an ambulance and chauffeuring Red Cross officials. His ambulance was
covered from stem to stern, not with stock camouflage, but with Disney
cartoons.
Walt arrived in California in
the summer of 1923 with dreams and determination, but little else. He
had made a short film in Kansas City about a little girl in a cartoon
world, called Alice's Wonderland, and he planned to use it as his "pilot"
film to sell a series of these Alice Comedies to a distributor. On October
16, 1923, a New York distributor, M. J. Winkler, contracted to release
the Alice Comedies, and this date became the formal beginning of The
Walt Disney Company. Originally known as the Disney Brothers Cartoon
Studio, with Walt Disney and his brother Roy as equal partners, the
company soon changed its name, at Roy's suggestion, to the Walt Disney
Studio, which was initially housed in a succession of storefront buildings
in Hollywood before becoming established on Hyperion Avenue.
Walt made his Alice Comedies for four years, constantly pushing the
visual bounds as well as the studio's finances with innovative effects.
In 1927, he decided to move to an all-cartoon series, and for its star
he created a character named Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.
On July 13, 1925, Walt married
one of his first employees, Lillian Bounds, in Lewiston, Idaho. Later
on they would be blessed with two daughters, Diane and Sharon .
In 1928 Walt Disney took train
tour along with his wife where he came up with a thought of a mouse
character and told his wife about the idea.
He named that mouse Mortimer
but his wife did not like the name Mortimer so he changed Mortimer with
Mickey.
When they reached California
he started functioning with his friend Ub Iwerks on a cartoon mouse
and like in this way Disney made his unveiling on 18 November, 1928.
Mickey Mouse is a legendary cartoon character and he has become a logo of Walt Disney Company.
Mickey Mouse was an immediate
sensation around the world, and a series of Mickey Mouse cartoons followed.
Not one to rest on his laurels, Walt Disney soon produced another series
-- the Silly Symphonies. Each of the films in this series featured different
casts of characters, enabling the animators to experiment with stories
that relied less on the gags and quick humor of the Mickey cartoons
and more on mood, emotion, and musical themes.
Walt's drive to perfect the art of animation was endless. Technicolor was introduced to animation during the production of his Silly Symphonies Cartoon Features. Walt Disney held the patent for Technicolor for two years, allowing him to make the only color cartoons.
On December 21, 1937, Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs, the first full-length animated musical feature,
premiered at the Carthay Theater in Los Angeles.
During the next five years,
Walt Disney Studios completed other full-length animated classics such
as Pinocchio, Fantasia, Dumbo, and Bambi.
Walt rarely showed emotion, though he did have a temper that would blow over as it blew up. At home, he was affectionate and understanding. He gave love by being interested, involved, and always there for his family and friends. Walt's daughter, Diane Disney Miller, once said:
Daddy never missed a father's
function no matter how I discounted it. I'd say,"Oh, Daddy, you
don't need to come. It's just some stupid thing." But he'd always
be there, on time.
Probably the most painful time
of Walt's private life, was the accidental death of his mother in 1938.
After the great success of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Walt and
Roy bought their parents, Elias and Flora Disney, a home close to the
studios. Less than a month later Flora died of asphyxiation caused by
a faulty furnace in the new home. The terrible guilt of this haunted
Walt for the rest of his life.
In 1940, construction was completed on the Burbank Studio, and Disney's
staff swelled to more than 1,000 artists, animators, story men, and
technicians. Although, because of World War II 94 percent of the Disney
facilities were engaged in special government work, including the production
of training and propaganda films for the armed services, as well as
health films which are still shown through-out the world by the U.S.
State Department.
Disney's 1945 feature, the musical
The Three Caballeros, combined live action with the cartoon animation,
a process he used successfully in such other features as Song of the
South and the highly acclaimed Mary Poppins. In all, more than 100 features
were produced by his studio.
Walt Disney is a legend; a folk hero of the 20th century. His worldwide popularity was based upon the ideals which his name represents: imagination, optimism, creation, and self-made success in the American tradition. Walt Disney did more to touch the hearts, minds, and emotions of millions of Americans than any other person in the past century. Through his work he brought joy, happiness, and a universal means of communication to the people of every nation. He brought us closer to the future, while telling us of the past, it is certain, that there will never be such as great a man, as Walt Disney.
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