Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 25 Апреля 2012 в 20:55, доклад
Everyone must know the rules of the road. They help pedestrians and drivers to keep safe during movement. In many countries they are different. And is there a difference between the traffic rules in Russia and in England, for example? Let's look at the modern rules of the road and learn it…
raffic Rules in different countries
Everyone must know the rules of the road. They help pedestrians and drivers
to keep safe during movement. In many countries they are different. And
is there a difference between the traffic rules in Russia and in England,
for example? Let's look at the modern rules of the road and learn it…
The first known attempts to regulate urban traffic were already made
in ancient Rome by Gaius Julius Caesar. In his decree(указ) in the
50 year some streets were introduced one-way traffic. From sunrise until
the end of "working day" (about two hours before sunset) was
denied passage (проезд)of private carriages, chariots and carriages.(карета) Visitors
were required to keep their transport outside the city and to Rome on
foot, or hire a palanquin.(паланквин-носилки)
The history of modern rules of the road opened in London. 10 December
1868 on the square in front of Parliament was switched on mechanical
railway semaphore with color plate. (рисунок)Its inventor - John
P. Knight - was a specialist in railway semaphores. This unit(прибор)
has been very popular among the people of England, but has not completed
a month, in 2nd of January 1869 semaphore was exploded.(взорвался)
Traffic rules in
England and in Russia
The main feature of the road in Great Britain that it is left side.
So, the motion in the opposite direction in Russia for example overtake
(обгон)on the right is allowed and the steering (рулевое)wheel
in the car is on the right.
Let's start with the rules for everyone:
PEDESTRIANS
Must remember and follow the traffic rules
Must cross the street at the zebra crossing
Must cross the street when light is green
Must keep to the right when on the pavement(пэйвмэнт-тротуар)
Should look first left and then right while crossing
Pedestrians mustn’t:
break the traffic rules
run over the street
cross the street if the light is red or yellow
play on the road
DRIVERS:
Must know and follow the traffic rules
Must keep to the right when on the road
Must go across the road when the light is green
Must follow the road police instructions
Must use a seatbelts
Drivers mustn’t:
break the traffic rules
drive car if they younger than 18 years old
cross the road if the light is red or yellow
don’t use a seatbelts
BIKERS:
Must follow the traffic rules
Must ride a bike along the road at the age of 14 and older
Must go across the road when the light is green
Must keep to the right when on the road
Bikers mustn’t:
break the traffic rules
ride a bike along the road if younger than 14
cross the road if the light is red or yellow
ride a bike using no hands
ride a bike along pavements
PASSENGERS:
Must get on and off the transport at the stops
Must buy a tickets
Must follow the driver`s instructions
Must give up seats to old people, to people with children and invalids
Must use a seatbelts (in car)
Passengers mustn’t:
break the traffic rules
obstruct the door
get off when the transport moves
disturb the driver
leave litter in the salon
sit without seatbelts (in car)
Special signs in Russia
Warning signs
Priority signs
Regulatory signs
Prohibitive signs
Signs of special Regulation Information and service signs
There are many of transport in a streets. We must know and follow the
traffic rules, because it help us to keep safe on the streets, and use
the transport correctly.
I hope you will always keep safe in our transport world and never get
into trouble there.
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