Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 03 Декабря 2010 в 04:50, доклад
Modern construction - this is such a vast volume of information and directions theme that does not even know where to start. Maybe with the letter "A" - architectural styles. After all, architecture and implementation of construction works directly for the construction of the object is inextricably linked to each other.
Modern construction - this is such
a vast volume of information and directions theme that does not even
know where to start. Maybe with the letter "A" - architectural
styles. After all, architecture and implementation of construction works
directly for the construction of the object is inextricably linked to
each other.
Architecture (from Latin architectura)
- architecture, design and construction of buildings, structures and
their complexes. Is the domain of material production and artistic creativity.
According to architectural terms, the style - a set of forms and features
inherent in the building, erected at a particular time using appropriate
building materials, which appear in the functional, structural and artistic
features of buildings. These features are defined as the traditions
of the people. Let's not talk about the kinds of styles and their historical
development. We note only that the modern style of "modern"
was born at the turn of 19 - 20 centuries. Development of the construction
industry, the development of modern materials like concrete, iron, concrete,
glass, gave impetus to the emergence of the style of "minimalism",
"techno", "high-tech, etc.
New materials in modern construction,
it is not only known to us, paints, adhesives, fillers, plasters, but
the panel blocks used in construction of buildings. For example, the
firm «Knauf USG Systems» developed plate "Akvapanel, which
can be widely applied in the individual and the modern construction
industry. This leaves a rectangular cement-based mineral-filled, reinforced
fiberglass mesh for indoor and outdoor use - alternative to concrete
and brick. The firm's Choice - With produces lightweight aggregate blocks:
SCC (k)-1R50 - Wall, SCC (k)-2R35 - septal, replacing bricks at once
4. The use of blocks reduces time and cost of construction.
New time - new styles, materials and
new technologies of modern construction. And in this new age, not all
people want, like birds' nests in the skies "on some 30-floor skyscraper.
Many prefer a cottage or house with garden, vegetable garden, and these
are increasing. That is why the growing popularity of low-rise building
wins, prefabricated buildings, opening the way, a lot of room for the
"flight of architectural and engineering ideas."
Although construction Modular buildings
has been ongoing for over two centuries, the building houses the so-called
Canadian technology (of sandwich - panels, which appeared in the second
half of the 20 th century) may well be attributed to modern construction.
The panels consist of a skeleton and different types of insulation.
This technology allows you to work in all seasons, reduces time and
financial costs, ensure energy saving, environmental friendliness, a
variety of architectural solutions. - Sandwich panels are increasingly
used not only in residential housing construction, but also in the construction
of Framed industrial facilities.
Perspective is a monolithic building
construction, which designs are made of concrete with the use of special
forms. This economical form of construction was already well known in
the USSR in the 30 years of the last century, but its panel and replaced
the brick house-building. Modern technologies of monolithic construction
is, unfortunately, come back to us from abroad in the last decade.
Wood - durable, eco-friendly natural
building material, it is no wonder towers in Russia stood for more than
one century modern building houses out of it, especially with the application
of new protective and insulating materials, engineering systems provide
excellent comfort conditions for human habitation.
Yes, science is moving forward, just let is not forget the centuries of accumulated experience of mankind, including the architecture and construction.