Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

ВАРИАНТ 2

I.    Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. The secretary looks through the mail every morning. The secretary doesn’t look through the mail every morning. Does the secretary look through the mail every morning?

2. Their office hours begin at 9 o’clock. Their office hours don’t begin at 9 o’clock. Do their office hours begin at 9 o’clock, or not?

3. She translates Russian letters into English. She doesn’t translate Russian letters into English. What does she translate?

4. Mr. Brown is busy all day. Mr. Brown isn’t busy all day. Who is busy all day?

5. There are offers on the desk. There aren’t offers on the desk. Are there offers on the desk?

6. There are some contracts on the table. There are no contracts on the table. Are there any contracts on the table?

  7. She can translate from French into Russian. She can’t translate from French into Russian. Can she translate  from French into Russian? 8. He has some enquiries from Bell&Co. He has no enquiries from Bell&Co. Who has some enquiries from Bell&Co?

  9. Mr. Smith buys a lot of machine-tools from Green&Co. Mr. Smith doesn’t buy a lot of machine-tools from Green&Co. Does Mr. Smith buy a lot of machine-tools from Green&Co?

10. They read some contracts yesterday. They didn’t read any contracts yesterday. What did they read yesterday?

11. The engineers met inspectors from London a week ago. The engineers didn’t meet inspectors from London a week ago. When did the engineers meet inspectors from London?

12. We received several enquiries from Blake&Co. We did not receive several enquiries from Blake&Co. Did we receive several enquiries from Blake&Co?

13. They have some offices in London. They don’t have some offices in London. Where do they have some offices in London?

II.               Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any, no, every и их производными (+ body, + thing, + where).

1. There is some mail on his desk. 2. Can you read any offers now?      3. There are not any visitors in the office. 4. I don’t want to read this magazine. There is no interesting in it. 5. Are there any enquiries from Smith & Co? 6. Do you know any places of interest near London? 7. The guide will tell you something interesting about the City. 8. Have you heard anything about the film “Gone with the Wind”? 9. Don’t be silly! There is nobody there. 10. Sally, there is somebody downstairs who wants to speak to you. 11. Everybody went on business to France. 12. Nobody met Mr Smith at the airport, that’s why he hired a taxi. 13. Nelly has got very important news. It’s something you would like to    hear. 14. I don’t want anything at all. 15. I think there is something strange about this man.

III.            Заполните пропуски словами  much, many, few, little, a few, a little.

1. Are there many famous theatres  in London? 2. He reads much. He   knows almost everything. 3. I can’t buy this bag. I have little money.  4. Her English is very good. She makes few mistakes. 5. There was little water in the glass. 6. There are many flowers in this vase. Take a few for your wife. 7. Give me much ham, please.

IV.            Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени, употребив каждое из данных обстоятельств.

1. I (to sign) the contract with them (this week, the other day, tomorrow, just, a fortnight ago, last week). I signed the contract with them this week. I signed the contract with them the other day. I’ll sign the contract with them tomorrow. I’ve just signed the contract with them. I signed the contract with them a fortnight ago. I signed the contract with them last week.

2. We (to arrive) in Boston (today, three days ago, last week, just, yesterday, one of these days, this week). We’ve just arrived in Boston. We arrive in Boston today. We arrived in Boston three days ago. We arrived in Boston three days ago. We arrived in Boston last week. We arrived in Boston yesterday. We arrive in Boston this week. We arrive in Boston one of these days.

3. They (to meet) foreign businessmen (yesterday, lately, 2 days ago, this month, in two days). They met foreign businessmen yesterday. They met foreign businessmen lately. They met) foreign businessmen 2 days ago. They meet foreign businessmen  this month. They’ll meet foreign businessmen  in two days.

V. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужное по смыслу время.

An automatic chess-playing machine had been invented long before the first international chess match was played. Kempelen, its inventor, toured many European countries demonstrating its work. In 1809 the machine played in Vienna against Napoleon. Napoleon lost the game. It goes without saying that Kempelen’s computer cannot be compared with any computer of our days. Now the time’s coming for real electronic computer which will be introduced widely into our life.

Not long ago the computer of the USA Stanford University played against the computer of the Moscow Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics. Four games were played simultaneously. Men acted as “coaches” and the programmes for the machines were provided by them. Strictly speaking it was a match between programmes.

Some of the famous publications declared that a machine could never do anything that would require thought that it never would learn to play chess. Mathematicians objected to it saying that all would depend how the machine had been taught. Now there can be no talk about whether a computer can or cannot play chess, because it can. M. Botvinnik, ex-world champion thinks that given time the computer will play a good game. 

VI. Раскройте скобки, употребляя эквиваленты модальных глаголов в соответствующем времени.

1. He knows French so well that he does not have to use the dictionary to translate letters. 2. I think we’ll be able to deliver the pumps in October. 3. Mr. Blake is to phone us at 10, but he hasn’t phoned yet. 4. The manager said Mr. Brown was not  be able to show me  the plant. 5. Did you have to solve all the matters with the manager? 6. Mr. Smith was to make a report at the conference. 7. Did you have to book tickets to the concert for foreign delegation 2 days ago?

VII. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на пассивные конструкции, характерные для английского языка.

1. At the Customs House I was asked to open my suit-cases. В Таможне меня попросили открыть мои чемоданы. 2. The Seller informed them the computers would be delivered on time. Продавец сообщил им, что компьютеры привезут вовремя. 3. The documents hasn’t been  sent to the Buyers yet. Документы еще не послали покупателям. 4. This film is much spoken about. Об этом фильме много говорят.

VIII. Переведите следующие предложения, содержащие конструкцию the Complex Object.

1. They expected the clerk to receive the shipment and check the invoice. Они ожидали, что клерк получит отгрузку и проверит счет.2. We heard the manager interview the applicant. Мы услышали, как менеджер проводил собеседование с претендентом. 3. Our President would like him to visit the exhibition of computers in Seattle. Наш президент хотел бы посетить выставку компьютеров в Сиэтле. 4. Do you want the offer to be sent to this company right now? Вы хотите, чтобы предложение послали в эту компанию прямо сейчас? 5. Did the members of the delegation watch them demonstrate the operation of this machine. Члены делегации наблюдали, как они демонстрировали работу этой машины?

IX. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на специфику перевода Participle II.

1. The computers purchased by that company were designed on the most modern lines. Компьютеры, купленные той компанией, были разработаны на самых современных линиях. 2. They got interested in the model shown at the exhibition. Они заинтересовались моделью, показанной на выставке. 3. The specialists sent to your plant got good training there. Специалисты, посланные на ваш завод, получили хорошее обучение.4. The goods sold by this firm are of high quality. Товары, проданные этой фирмой, высокого качества. 5. We were impressed by the technical knowledge shown by your engineers. Мы были впечатлены техническими знаниями, показанными Вашими инженерами.

X. Прочитайте и переведите текст, обратите внимание на перевод Participle I и Participle II.

The British firm Brown & Co received an offer from the Russian company covering a range of sewing machines. Zigzag machines were of special interest to the British firm. Mr Brown had seen the latest design of sewing machines at an exhibition held in Moscow. He got into touch with the Russian company. The British firm was also interested in Russian machine class “M”. But they found that the price offered was too high when compared with the machines present on the market. So the British firm advised the Russian company that if they decided to make their prices more competitive they would be then ready to place their order for 1000 machines.

Британская фирма Браун и Компания получила предложение от российской компании, занимающейся швейными машинами. Зигзагообразные машины были особенно интересны для британской фирмы. Г-н Браун видел последнюю модель швейных машин на выставке, проведенной в Москве. Он установил связь с российской компанией. Британская фирма также интересовалась российским машинным классом "M". Но они нашли, что предлагаемая цена была слишком высока при сравнении с машинами, которые предлагались на рынке. Таким образом, британская фирма посоветовала российской компании, что, если бы они решили сделать свои цены более конкурентоспособными, они были бы тогда готовы разместить свой заказ для 1000 машин.

XI. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

RETAILING

              Retailing is selling goods and services to the ultimate consumer. Thus, the retailer is the most expensive link in the chain of distribution. Being middlemen, they make their profit by charging the customer 25 to 100 per cent more than the price they paid for the item.

              The retailers operate through stores, mail-order houses, vending machine operators. There are different types of retail stores: department stores, discount houses, cooperatives, single line retailers. The major part (over 95 per cent) of retail establishments concentrate on a single line of merchandise for example, food, hardware, etc. But nowadays there is a trend for many single line stores to take on a greater variety of supplies.

              The retailer performs many necessary functions. First, he may provide a convenient location. Second, he often guarantees and services the merchandise he sells. Third, the retailer helps to promote the product through displays, advertising or sales people. Fourth, the retailer can finance the customer by extending credit. Also the retailer stores the goods in his outlet by having goods available.

РОЗНИЧНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ

Розничная торговля предлагает товары и услуги конечному потребителю. Таким образом, продавец розницы - самая дорогая связь в цепи распределения. Будучи посредниками, они получают свою прибыль, заставляя клиента платить на 25 - 100 процентов больше чем цена, которую они заплатили за товар.

Ретейлеры работают через магазины, заказы по почте, операторов торговых автоматов. Есть различные типы розничных магазинов: универмаги, учетные дома, кооперативы, индивидуальные предприниматели. Главная часть (более чем 95 процентов) розничных учреждений концентрируется на одной линии товаров например, еды, аппаратных средств, и т.д. Но в настоящее время есть тенденция для многих магазинов одной линии товаров, чтобы получать более разнообразные поставки.

Ретейлер выполняет много необходимых функций. Во-первых, он может быть удобно расположен. Во-вторых, он часто дает гарантию и обслуживает товары, которые он продает. В-третьих, ретейлер помогает продвинуть продукт посредством показов, рекламы или людей продаж. В-четвертых, ретейлер может финансировать клиента, расширяя кредит. Также ретейлер контролирует сбыт товаров, имея их постоянно в наличии.

XI. Задайте 5 вопросов к тексту (общий, специальный, вопрос к подлежащему, альтернативный и разделительный).

The retailer performs many necessary functions.

1.     Общий         Does the retailer perform many necessary functions?

2.     Альтернативный   Does the retailer perform many necessary functions, or not?

3.     Специальный     What does the retailer perform?

4.     Разделительный   The retailer performs many necessary functions, doesn’t he?

5.     Вопрос к подлежащему   Who performs many necessary functions?