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3. These pairs of words often cause problems. Choose the correct alternative for each.
1. INTERVIEWEE / INTERVIEWER
a) The person who usually asks most of the questions at an interview is the INTERVIEWER.
b) The person who usually answers most of the questions at an interview is the INTERVIEWEE.
2. BASIS / BASIC
a) He only speaks BASIC English: it's sometimes difficult to understand what he is trying to say.
b) Well, I think we now have a good BASIS for discussion after lunch.
3. FOREIGNERS / STRANGERS
Our company has been bought by a German multinational. More and more FOREIGNERS are coming from abroad to work in our office.
b) There were two STRANGERS at the corner table in the restaurant where we usually go for lunch: no one had ever seen them before.
Министерство финансов Российской Федерации
ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ НАЛОГОВАЯ
Кафедра
иностранных языков
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ
РАБОТА №2
по дисциплине:
"Английский
язык"
Группа БЭЗ-201
Вариант №3
Выполнила Малахова
А.В.
Проверил ____________
1.
Complete the table.
Verb | Noun (general) | Noun (person) |
operate | operation | operator |
manufacture | manufacturing | manufacturer |
distribute | distribution | distributor |
invent | invention | inventor |
advertise | advertisement | advertiser |
manage | management | manager |
2. Circle the odd one out
in each of these groups of basic business words
1. | a) firm | b) company | c) enterprise | |
2. | a) plant | b) factory | c) office | |
3. | b) make | c) produce | d) manufacture | |
4. | a) client | b) customer | c) consumer |
3. These pairs of words
often cause problems. Choose the correct alternative for each.
1. INTERVIEWEE / INTERVIEWER
a) The person who usually asks most of the questions at an interview is the INTERVIEWER.
b) The person who usually answers most of the questions at an interview is the INTERVIEWEE.
2. BASIS / BASIC
a) He only speaks BASIC English: it's sometimes difficult to understand what he is trying to say.
b) Well, I think we now have a good BASIS for discussion after lunch.
3. FOREIGNERS / STRANGERS
b) There were
two STRANGERS at the corner table in the restaurant where
we usually go for lunch: no one had ever seen them before.
4. Match the words with their meanings.
1) customer | c) a person or a company who buys your products or services |
2) competitor | e) another company
which sells the same products or services
as you |
3) distributor | b) a person or company who transports or sells the goods |
4) manufacturer | a) a company which makes something in large quantities |
5) representative | d) a person who promotes an organization or sells its products |
5. Choose a
pair of words from the list to complete the
spaces in the two sentences. Decide which of the two words you need
for each space.
salesman/retailer
sells/buys education/training |
consists/divided
produce/products manufactures/factory |
accountant/accounts share/subsidiary |
1. A retailer has a shop which sells directly to the public.
A salesman is a person who sells to shops or companies.
2. Our electronics division is divided into a number of autonomous companies.
The company consists of five operating divisions.
3. There are 300 machine operators in our factory.
The company manufactures children's toys.
4. The Purchasing department buys products.
Guinness sells its beer all over Europe.
5. The training of staff in our company is the responsibility of the Human Resources department.
Schools are responsible for children's education.
6. We produce 300 units per hour in our factory.
Bell's Whisky is one of our most profitable products.
7. We can't give you exact sales figures now because our accountant is on holiday.
The tax inspector came last month to look at our accounts.
8. ICL is a subsidiary of the Japanese Fujitsu company.
LVMH has
a large share of the perfume market.
6. Complete each sentence
with a word from the box.
profit
loss customers |
lend
shares invested |
borrow
owe save |
1. If you want to save money, you can put it in a deposit account.
2. If you buy something for $100 and sell it for $150, you make a profit.
3. Banks lend money to their customers.
4. If a company spends more than it earns, it makes a loss.
5. You can buy and sell shares on the Stock Exchange.
6. To buy a house you usually need to borrow money from a bank.
7. We invested $2000 in company shares.
8. I owe
you $ 100. When do you want me to pay it back?
7. Complete this dialogue
by putting the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the past simple
or present perfect. Use contractions where possible.
VICTORIA: | Hi, Sue. I have not seen you for ages! |
SUE: | Hi. No, I'm sorry that I have not been in touch with anyone recently... I really was busy. |
VICTORIA: | Oh, what was up to then? |
SUE: | Well, you know I left my job in January so that I could go freelance as a graphic designer? |
VICTORIA: | Yes, I remember, you told a lot about that last year. How's it going? |
SUE: | Well, it have been a really difficult year so far. I have never done anything like this before ... it's much harder work than I imagined. Have you ever been self-employed? |
VICTORIA: | No, never, although I have often thought about it. So, why has it been so difficult? |
SUE: | Well, at the beginning I had two or three good clients – you know, people that I have known for many years, like Tom Pierce. And since then I have had a lot of interest from different companies, but none of them became regular customers. |
VICTORIA: | What about advertising in the specialist magazines? |
SUE: | I have already done that. I put an advert in Design Monthly a couple of months ago but I have not got any replies. |
VICTORIA: | Oh, dear, well, did you put up a website with examples of your work? |
SUE: | Yes, I have just finished it. Would you mind having a quick look at it and tell me what you think of it? |
8.
Decide if the speaker is talking about routine activities or activities
going on at the moment of speaking. Put the verbs into the present simple
or the present continuous.
Our company was founded fifteen
years ago, and we manufacture and supply
clothing to large organizations such as the police, hospitals, and so
on. We always spend a long time talking to the customers to find
out their needs. At the moment we are
producing an order for 18,000 shirts for the police. The next
order is for a local electronics factory, and our head designer
is having discussions with them to find out what sort of clothes
they require.
9. Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of
the abjective in brackets.
1. The highest cost for a short stay is in London.
2. A short stay in Moscow is cheaper than in Tokyo.
3. The cost of a short stay in Seoul is higher than in New York.
4. You pay lower prices in New York than in Paris.
5. A short stay in Warsaw is more expensive than in Budapest.
6. The lowest
cost is in Lisbon.
10.
Complete the article A world-famous tower.
Use the Past Simple Active or Passive
form of the verb in brackets.
A WORLD-FAMOUS TOWER
The Leaning
Tower of Pisa is probably the most famous tower in the world. It
began in 1173 but when the third floor was
finished five years later, problems with the foundations
were discovered. No work was
done on the tower for the next ninety years. In the next 180
years architects and engineers tried to solve the problem
but no solution was found
In 1350 the angle of the tower was
accepted and the tower was
completed. In the next
six centuries millions of tourists visited
it but in 1989 it was closed because of the danger of
collapse. In the next twelve years engineers developed
a solution and reduced the angle by 31 centimetres. In
2001 the tower was opened again to visitors.
11. Two colleagues are discussing the opening of a new office in Madrid. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box.
A: | How are things in Madrid? |
B: | We're nearly ready. We didn't have much trouble finding a suitable office. There seem to be a lot of empty places at the moment. |
A: | How much work will you need to do on the building? |
B: | Nothing really. We only need to do a little painting and decorating and it will be fine. |
A: | How many people are going to be working there? |
B: | About twenty. We've filled most of the jobs, so it'll only take a few weeks to find the other people we need. We haven't appointed a sales manager yet, but there has been a lot of/much interest in the job, so we'll get someone soon. |
A: | How much time do you think you will spend there? |
B: | At the beginning, I'll have to spend much time over there, so I have rented an apartment. But I'm hoping that it will only go on for a few months, and then the office will be able to look after itself. |
12. Put the words in the right order to make questions.
1. What is your name?
2. Who do you work for?
3. What is the company's annual turnover?
4. How many rooms are the in there hotel?
5. Could you give me your name and telephone number?
6. What time does the next train leave?
7. Is there a plane to Tokyo this afternoon?